Unheard stories of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan's life
Teacher's Day in India is celebrated on September 5th every year. This day commemorates the birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who was a philosopher, scholar, and the second President of India. Dr. Radhakrishnan was a revered teacher and believed that "teachers should be the best minds in the country." In his honor, September 5th was designated as Teacher's Day in 1962.
On this day, students across the country pay tribute to their teachers by organizing events, giving speeches, and expressing gratitude for the guidance and knowledge they receive. Schools and colleges often have special programs where students perform cultural activities, present gifts, and sometimes even take on the role of teachers for the day. It's a day to acknowledge the hard work and dedication of teachers who play a crucial role in shaping the future of their students.
Why is Teachers Day celebrated on the birthday of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1888-1975) was an eminent Indian philosopher, scholar, and statesman who served as the second President of India from 1962 to 1967. He was also the first Vice President of India, serving from 1952 to 1962.
Key Highlights of His Life and Contributions:
Early Life and Education: Dr. Radhakrishnan was born on September 5, 1888, in a small village in Tamil Nadu. He was a brilliant student, excelling in his studies, particularly in philosophy. He completed his education at Madras Christian College, where he later became a professor.
Academic Career: He was a respected scholar of comparative religion and philosophy. Dr. Radhakrishnan's works include studies on Indian philosophy, especially on Vedanta, and he was instrumental in bringing Indian philosophical thought to the global stage. He held prestigious teaching positions at universities in India and abroad, including the University of Calcutta, University of Mysore, and Oxford University.
Philosophy: Dr. Radhakrishnan was a proponent of Advaita Vedanta, a school of Hindu philosophy that emphasizes non-dualism, or the idea that the self (Atman) and the universal soul (Brahman) are one. He believed in the importance of education in moral and spiritual development and saw religion as a unifying force that transcends sectarian differences.
Political Career: After India's independence, Dr. Radhakrishnan entered politics. He was appointed India's ambassador to the Soviet Union, where he played a key role in strengthening India-Soviet relations. In 1952, he became the first Vice President of India, and later, in 1962, he was elected as the second President of India.
Legacy: Dr. Radhakrishnan's legacy is deeply rooted in his contributions to education and philosophy. His birthday, September 5th, is celebrated as Teacher's Day in India, reflecting his belief in the value of education and the role of teachers in society. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in 1954.
Dr. Radhakrishnan remains a towering figure in Indian history, respected for his intellect, humility, and dedication to the country. His works continue to inspire educators and scholars around the world.